A First-Timer’s Guide to Poland: What to See, Do & Love in Warsaw, Kraków & Gdańsk

Poland might not be the first destination that pops into your head when planning a European getaway—but after visiting in June last year, we’re here to say: it absolutely should be. This Central European gem is rich in history, full of soul, and—surprisingly—blissfully crowd-free in many spots. We strolled down cobbled streets without bumping elbows, soaked in centuries of culture, and enjoyed hearty local meals for a fraction of what you’d pay in Western Europe.

Whether you're traveling as a couple, solo, or with a baby in tow (like we were - check out my post on travelling in Poland with a baby), Poland is surprisingly easy to navigate—and full of photogenic corners waiting to be discovered. Here’s your ultimate first-timer’s guide to Poland, with everything you need to know about visiting Warsaw, Kraków, and Gdańsk.

7 reasons why you should visit Poland

1. Incredible value for money: Poland is one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Europe without compromising on experiences. From stylish boutique hotels to three-course meals in historic settings, you’ll be amazed at how far your money goes—especially when compared to cities like Paris or Rome.

2. History around every corner: Literally. Few countries wear their history as visibly—and powerfully—as Poland. From medieval castles and cobbled old towns to sobering World War II memorials and communist-era museums, this is a place where the past is ever-present, but never overwhelming. It's meaningful, immersive travel at its best.

3. Uncrowded and underrated: We visited in June and had entire photogenic streets nearly to ourselves. Even in major cities like Kraków and Gdańsk, it never felt overrun with tourists. If you’re craving European charm without the chaos, Poland is your hidden gem.

4. Beautiful and diverse cities: Whether it’s Warsaw’s modern-meets-historic vibe, Kraków’s fairytale allure, or Gdańsk’s Baltic magic, each Polish city feels like its own world—meaning you can see totally different sides of the country within a single trip.

5. Super family-friendly: Traveling with a baby? We did too! From stroller-accessible old towns to baby change facilities in museums and welcoming locals, we found Poland incredibly accommodating for family travel.

6. A photographer’s dream: Pastel facades, Gothic churches, lively street art, romantic riversides, and endless golden-hour glow—Poland is packed with visual moments that deserve a spot in your camera roll (and on your feed).

7. Easy to get around: The train system is efficient, affordable, and comfortable—even with kids or luggage in tow. Most cities are walkable, and signage is easy to follow. Bonus: many people speak English, especially in tourist areas.

Warsaw: Poland’s resilient capital

Suggested Stay: 2–3 days

Best For: A mix of modern energy and historical depth

Suggested Base: The Westin Warsaw

Dining recommendation: Gruby Josek for rustic comfort dining

Warsaw is a city that wears its scars—and strength—proudly. Rebuilt after being nearly destroyed in WWII, the capital is a symbol of resilience, creativity, and progress. The contrast between reconstructed Old Town charm and edgy modern architecture is fascinating. It doesn’t offer postcard-perfect charm in the same way Kraków or Gdańsk might—but that’s okay. Warsaw is where you feel the pulse of modern Poland, all while walking through echoes of its dramatic past.

Things to See & Do

1. Old Town (Stare Miasto) – It looks centuries old but was actually rebuilt from rubble. The architecture is stunning, and the Royal Castle is worth a visit, especially in the early morning when it’s quiet.

2. Łazienki Park – This vast park is straight out of a fairytale, complete with peacocks, tranquil lakes, and an elegant palace-on-the-water. Pack a picnic and linger—it’s one of Warsaw’s loveliest green spaces.

3. POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews – One of two WWII-related museums I'd highly recommend. An architectural and emotional masterpiece. It’s incredibly moving and offers deep context for understanding Polish history.

4. Praga District – Once gritty, now full of indie cafés, street art, and repurposed warehouses. Think Brooklyn vibes with Polish character.

5. Palace of Culture and Science – A gift from Stalin and one of Warsaw’s most controversial buildings. Whether you love it or hate it, the 360° views from the top are unbeatable.

PRO TIP: Head to the University Library rooftop gardens for a peaceful escape with city skyline views—surprisingly unknown even among locals

Kraków: The heart of Polish heritage

Suggested Stay: 3–4 days

Best For: Medieval charm, cultural richness, and day trips

Suggested Base: Ventus Rosa Boutique Apartments Dining recommendation: Molam, a Bib Gourmand Thai restaurant; Judah Square Food Truck Park for the local-style sandwiches

Kraków is what many people dream of when they picture “classic Europe.” Think cobblestone lanes, charming cafés, ornate churches, and a castle perched above the Vistula River. But beyond the fairytale beauty, Kraków offers depth—from sobering WWII history to lively student energy (it’s home to one of Europe’s oldest universities).

Things to See & Do

1. Main Market Square (Rynek Główny) – This is the heart of the city, and one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. Visit early in the morning or at sunset for the best photos. Don’t miss the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) or the hourly trumpet call from St. Mary’s Basilica.

2. Wawel Castle & Cathedral – A fascinating mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. Walk the castle grounds for free or explore inside to see royal tombs and art collections.

3. Kazimierz District – Kraków’s Jewish quarter is now a vibrant neighborhood filled with galleries, bars, and bohemian cafés. It’s one of our favorite areas to explore, especially in the evening.

4. Schindler’s Factory Museum – A well-designed, immersive museum that tells the story of Kraków under Nazi occupation.

5. Wieliczka Salt Mine (Day Trip) – A UNESCO-listed underground labyrinth carved entirely out of salt, with chapels and chandeliers—it’s more magical than it sounds.

6. Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial (Day Trip) – A sobering but important visit. Go with a guide to truly understand the impact.

   
   

PRO TIP: Avoid dining in the Main Square—it’s overpriced and underwhelming. Walk a few blocks into Kazimierz for authentic pierogi and local beer at half the price and twice the flavor.

Gdańsk: A colorful port city with Baltic soul

Suggested Stay: 2–3 days

Best For: Coastal charm, alternative architecture, and WWII history

Suggested Base: Baltic Gdansk Old Town Dining recommendation: Restaurant Chleb for delicious dining on the waterfront, Pomelo or Neighbours for a fab brunch

Gdańsk feels like a world of its own. With its red-brick Gothic churches, Dutch-style facades, and riverside walkways, it doesn’t look like anywhere else in Poland—or even in Central Europe. The city played a major role in both the start of WWII and the fall of Communism, making it deeply significant as well as incredibly scenic. It’s also just a short ride from the beach, making it the perfect summer stop.

Things to See & Do

1. Long Market (Długi Targ) – Lined with pastel townhouses, this is the heart of Gdańsk’s Old Town. Climb the Town Hall tower for a panoramic view.

2. Mariacka Street – One of the prettiest streets in Europe! Known for its amber shops, stone terraces, and timeless charm.

3. Museum of the Second World War – One of the most impactful museums we’ve ever visited, and the other must-visit museum in this trip. It offers a deeply moving and incredibly well-curated look at WWII from a Polish and global perspective. Give yourself at least 2–3 hours here—you’ll leave with a heavy heart and a much deeper understanding.

4. European Solidarity Centre – One of Poland’s best modern museums, telling the story of the Solidarity movement that helped bring down Communism.

5. St. Mary’s Church – It’s massive. Climb the 400+ stairs to the bell tower for epic views (worth the burn).

6. Boat Ride on the Motława River – Relaxed and family-friendly, and a great way to see the medieval port from a new angle.

7. Day Trip to Sopot or Gdynia – Combine Gdańsk with nearby beach towns for a full Baltic experience.

8. Day Trip to Malbork Castle - Just under an hour from Gdańsk by train, this is the largest castle in the world by land area—and a must-see for anyone with even a passing interest in history or architecture. Originally built in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights, this massive red-brick fortress looks like it’s straight out of a medieval fantasy.

Final thoughts

If you’re searching for a European destination that’s packed with culture, beauty, and authenticity—without the crowds or costs of hotspots like Paris or Rome—Poland delivers. From the cosmopolitan buzz of Warsaw to the storybook charm of Kraków and the maritime magic of Gdańsk, this country offers layers of discovery and unforgettable moments.

We visited in June and were blown away by how peaceful and photogenic everything felt. We had colorful streets all to ourselves, generous portions of delicious food, and warm hospitality wherever we went. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or exploring Europe for the first time—Poland might just surprise you in the best way.

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